Criticized wire tapping law approved in Sweden

After hours of heated debate a controversial wire tapping law was passed by the Swedish Parliament.

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The new signals intelligence law, which has been heavily criticized for invading citizens' privacy, will allow FRA, the Swedish National Defence Radio Establishment, to read peoples e-mails, bug phones and wiretap all Internet traffic that crosses Sweden's borders.

After five hours of heated debate in Parliament on Wednesday the law was narrowly passed, with 158 for and 153 against. One MP abstained, a parliament statement said.

A majority of the centre-right government MPs were in favor of the law, However, the opposition Social Democrats said they would scrap it if they got elected next year.

"We'll rip it up, redo it, and do it right," Anders Karlsson, chairman of the Social Democrats' parliamentary defence committee, told the TT news agency.

The original legislation was adopted by a thin majority in June 2008. During the autumn the law has been redesigned to be more acceptable among politicians and the public.

Human rights organisations, politicians, the media and even the former head of the Swedish intelligence agency Säpo have vehemently criticised the legislation in both its original and amended form, citing fears of civil liberties violations and the creation of a "big brother" state.

Among other things, the amendment specifies that only the government and the military can ask FRA to carry out surveillance, that a special court must grant an authorisation for each case of monitoring, and that all raw material must be destroyed after one year.

It also limits eavesdropping to cases defined as "external military threats", "peacemaking or humanitarian efforts abroad", "international terrorism", and "development and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction", among others.

It also bars FRA from monitoring emails where both the senders and recipients are in Sweden, after critics pointed out that even emails sent between two people in Sweden can cross the border to be transmitted by servers located abroad.

Those who have been monitored must also be informed.

 

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Last Updated (Wednesday, 14 October 2009 21:27)

 
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