Sweden emerges on global peace ranking while economic crisis increase violence.

Last year the world became slightly less peaceful, according to the Global Peace Index 2009 that has been compiled by the Economist Intelligence Unit. Intensification of violent conflict in some countries and the dramatic global economic downturn has increased the likelihood of violent demonstration and political instability.

Iceland is the a prime example of the link between economic strength and peace, the index shows. Last year Iceland was number 1 on the list but has fallen into fourth place following the collapse of its financial system.

“This year’s index clearly shows that there are links between economic prosperity and peace”, said Sir Mark Moody-Stuart, chairman of Anglo American and chairman of the Global UN Compact. “The business community can and does benefit significantly from non violent environments but perhaps business must now consider how sound, transparent and ethical business practices can play a larger role in bringing out about stability and peace.”

The world’s most peaceful countries are typically small, stable and democratic. New Zealand is ranked as the country most at peace followed by Denmark and Norway. Sweden has emerged with a ranking of 6 in the index.

"This year Sweden received a favourable score for its political stability and low level of organised conflict", the organization writes.

The US has risen six places from last year to 83rd place. The fact that the US still jails a higher proportion of its population than any other country has a significant negative impact on the ranking. The country ranked least at peace is Iraq with Afghanistan and Somalia following behind.