Herta Müller, whose upbringing under Romania's oppressive communist regime inspired poetry and novels, on Thursday won the Nobel Literature Prize.

The 56-year-old Romanian-born German national was hailed by the Swedish prize jury as writer who "with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed".

Müller's family came from a German-speaking minority in Romania and her father was in the German SS during World War II. The Romanian communists deported her mother to a labour camp in the Soviet Union after 1945.

Müller was sacked from her first job as a translator after refusing to work for dictator Nicolae Ceausescu's hated Securitate secret police.

She decided to devote her life to literature and her first works were smuggled out of the country. Muller defected to West Germany in 1987, two years before the fall of the Berlin Wall.